The high level of planning required for a large urban project reflects the complexity of creating a large structure with minimum impact on the surrounding an environment. For many years, it has been law that a developer must submit environmental data when applying for planning permission, and this would be refused if the authorities felt that there would be a negative impact on the environment, or that the developer has not clearly stated how they will meet noise and pollution levels.
Environmental Impact
Every structure, road, or rail track would have an environmental impact to some degree, and developers must submit solid reports regarding emissions and any pollution the project might generate. Part of the project management team would be assigned to environmental issues, and they would ensure that the project stays within the law. If you are in Australia, and about to begin a new project, SERS provide an environmental consultant, who can deal with any aspect of the environment.
Regulatory Decisions
In Australia, if you planned to build a complex, or a housing zone, you would be required to assess the environmental impact of both the construction and the continued existence of the project. There are specialised companies who can provide a consultant who will liaise with the management team, and ensure that the project remained within the government regulations.
Severe Penalties
The protection of the environment is a priority for any governments, and failure to comply with regulations can lead to serious fines, or worse. There are certain licences that must be applied for before any site work can commence, and very strict time limits on deliveries and collections. Sound pollution must be considered, and that details how the construction process will affect the surrounding areas, and with heavy machinery working all day, the noise levels might be high and preventative measures would have to be proposed, like a sound barrier perhaps.
Environmental Management Plan
The project must have an EMP, and an environmental consultant would be responsible for putting this together. Such as the importance of this, should the authorities deem your plan inadequate, then the project will not receive approval, and valuable time would be lost while the plan was amended. The plan would outline strategies to prevent certain negative impacts, and with a clearly defined the plan of action, the authorities will be satisfied, and you will soon get the green light.
Timing
For the successful management of a large construction project, timing is essential. It is not cost effective to have teams of installers who are waiting for the scaffolding to arrive, so everything has to be carefully choreographed, with constant changes being made. It does not pay to have your deadlines too close together, so always add a little time, as things have a habit of changing without notice.
Environmental concerns led to the very strict regulations we have today, and with a more eco friendly society, it makes sense to protect what we have today, so that our children and their children will have a beautiful environment too.
Hope you like above mention information about Major Projects and the Pitfalls to Avoid!